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Port-Royal Grammar
The ''Port-Royal Grammar'' (originally ''Grammaire générale et raisonnée contenant les fondemens de l'art de parler, expliqués d'une manière claire et naturelle'', "General and Rational Grammar, containing the fundamentals of the art of speaking, explained in a clear and natural manner") was a pioneering work in the philosophy of language. Published in 1660 by Antoine Arnauld and Claude Lancelot, it was the linguistic counterpart to the ''Port-Royal Logic'' (1662), both named after the Jansenist monastery of Port-Royal-des-Champs where their authors worked. The ''Grammar'' was heavily influenced by the ''Regulae'' of René Descartes and it has been held up as an example ''par excellence'' of Cartesian linguistics by Noam Chomsky. The central argument of the ''Grammar'' is that grammar is simply mental processes, which are universal; therefore grammar is universal.
== Editions and translations ==
* Antoine Arnauld & Claude Lancelot, ''Grammaire générale et raisonnée, ou La Grammaire de Port-Royal'', présentée par Herbert E. Brekle, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann, 1966.
* Antoine Arnauld & Claude Lancelot, ''General and Rational Grammar: The Port-Royal Grammar'', translated by Jacques Rieux and Bernard E. Rollin, The Hague: Mouton, 1975.
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